Introduction

Measles is a childhood infection. A single stranded enveloped RNA virus with 1 serotype. It is also known by an another name called Rubeola, It spreads easily and can cause serious health issues to the children. It causes a red, blotchy rash that appears on the face first and then spread to the lower body. The disease spreads through the air by respiratory droplets produced from coughing or sneezing by the infected person. But this is not a topic of serious worried because it can always be prevented by a vaccine.

Causes of Measles

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus. It can cause by a virus. It can cause several cause several disease, complications, serious issues and even death. It spreads easily when an infected person coughs or sneezes around others. It remains infective for up to two hours in nearby surfaces or in that airspace. It is caused by the measles virus, A single stranded, negative sense, enveloped RNA virus of genus Morbillivirus.

Symptoms of Measles

It is highly contagious disease. It’s sign and symptoms appear around 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Some symptoms of Measles are following:

• Fever.
• Sore throat.
• Dry cough.
• Ronny nose.
• Inflamed eyes.
• Infection :
  When such virus spreads in your body, there are no signs and symptoms of measles virus during the time of 10 to 14 days after infection.
• Illness and Rash :
  The small red spots (rash) firstly present on the face and over next some days, such red spots (rash) spreads down the lower body i.e. Arms, chest, back and feet. At the same time, the fever rises sharply and such infected person have to suffer from high fever.

Complication to Measles :

There are many serious issues and complication caused due to Measles. Some of such complications to Measles are following:

• Diarrhea :
  It is a most common complication caused due to measles. Diarrhea and vomiting can result in losing too much water from the body and can cause dehydration.
• Pregnancy problems :
  It can cause serious issue or complications to a pregnant lady i.e. Premature birth, fetal death and low birth weight. So, you need to take special care to avoid measles.
• Lung Infection:
  It also cause infection in your lungs. People who have weak immune system have to suffer from a dangerous type of infection (Pneumonia) that can also leads to the death.

Prevention of Measles

It is a contiguous disease but it can be prevented easily by various ways. Some of such ways to prevent such disease are following:

Vaccination :

Vaccination is the best way to prevent Measles. Only few doses of vaccine are enough effective to prevent such disease. Vaccination is not just important for protecting yourself. It is also important for protecting the people who can’t be vaccinated. When more people are vaccinated then, there are less chances of circulation of such disease within the population.

If you are not able to get vaccinated then, there are some ways of it’s prevention, that are following:

• Stay home from the job, college and schools and other public places until you cured from Measles.
• Avoid contact or stay away from the people who may be infected or susceptible to infection.
• Always wash or clean your hands when you come from outside or touch any person who may be infected.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Taking over the counter medication and add vitamin A and vitamin C in your daily diet.

Conclusion

As we studied above, Measles is a dangerous disease and can leads to death, But it is not so complicated because it can be prevented by some doses of vaccine. It can be cure easily but if it doesn’t earlier, then it can cause many side effects to your body. So, it is beneficial to get safe from such type of infected diseases.

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