They develop when Sebaceous glands , or oil glands become clogged and infected, leading to swollen, red lesions fills with Pus. This can be due to hormonal changes and bacterial function.
It is a small pustule or papule, Also known as spots or zits. pimples are a part of acne. They are most likely to occur around puberty, but they can happen at any age.
Types , signs and symptoms of pimples :
Blackheads : These are clearly visible on the surface of the skin. They are black or dark brown , due to the oxidation of melanin, the skin’s pigment.
Papules : These are small , solid rounded bumps that are rise from the skin . They are often little pink .
Pustules : These are full of Pus. They are clearly visible on the surface of skin. The base is red and the pus is on the top.
Nodules : They have a similar structure to papules but thy are larger and painful and are embedded deep in the skin.
Cysts: These are clearly visible on the surface of the skin. They are filled with pus and are usually painful. Cysts commonly cause scars.
Causes of pimples :
Sometimes, skin gets irritated by things it comes in contact with and they develop. Most people think of acne when they think of it. Oil glands (sebaceous glands) are located all over your body. Clogs or inflammation in your sebaceous glands cause it to form. Clogs and inflammation can occur as a result of:
- Increased sebum (oily material produced by the sebaceous gland) production.
- Abnormal formation of keratin (the protein that helps make your hair, skin and nails).
- Increased presence of bacteria on your skin that causes pimples.
How do Pimples Last
It’s better to see your health care provider at the first sign of pimples and follow their treatment suggestion.
Treatment and home remedies for pimples
Azelaic acid : This is a natural acid fou8nd in various grains such as barley, wheat and rye. It kills micro organisms on your skin and reduce swelling.
Salicylic acid : This is available over the counter for pimple as a cleanser or lotion, it helps dissolve dead skin cells to prevent your hair follicles from clogging.
Retinoids (Vitamin A derivates) : Retinoids such as Retin-A, tazorac and Differin helps prevent clogged pore you may notice a change in skin color as peeling . using retinoids every other day or using them at the same time as a moisturizer can reduce these side effects.
There are some home remedies include :
- Ice: Ice can slow down the amount of blood that flows to your pimples, which will reduce inflammation and pain. Apply an ice cube or ice pack covered in a light towel over your pimples for at least 10 minutes. Apply ice to your pimples two to three times a day.
- Warm compress: A warm compress increases blood blow to your pimples, which causes them to heal faster. Soak a clean washcloth or small towel in very warm water — around 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius) — and apply it to your pimples. Apply the warm compress to your pimples three to four times a day.
- Sugar or salt scrubs: Sugar and salt scrubs scratch away (exfoliate) dead cells on the surface of your skin. Wet your face, apply a salt or sugar scrub to your pimples and massage your skin in small, circular motions for up to 30 seconds. Rinse your face with water when you’re finished.
Preventions :
Preventing them is difficult , if not possible during hormonal changes but the following tips may help :
- Wash your face twice a day with little warm water and an effective cleanser.
- Routinely use moisturizer to your face , but be sure it have no perfume and not acne causing.
- Try not to touch your face with your hand as long as possible.
- Routinely wash your hairs – be sure to include your headline along your forehead.
- keep hair gels and other products away from your face.
Conclusion
As we studies above , they are caused through mostly by hormonal changes and at the age of puberty, but sometimes by the carelessness of skin care . But by using the preventions , you can avoid the abnormal pimples and by using the treatment or home remedies you can get rid of such pimples .